Academy Curricular Exchange
Columbia Education Center
Miscellaneous



TITLE:  People, Places and Events

AUTHOR:  Linda Norden, Montana

GRADE LEVEL/SUBJECT:  6-12; Social studies, history,
geography, botany, anatomy, life science, general science,
etc.

OVERVIEW:  Students often lack the motivation necessary to
learn instructed information so that it is understood and
not just "momentarily memorized."  People, Places, and
Events provides a tool to create a competitive, yet
cooperative and enjoyable atmosphere in which students will
actually want to learn information.

PURPOSE:
  1.  To provide interest in new materials.
  2.  To review material covered in the present or previous
lessons.
  3.  To promote enthusiasm for the subject matter being
      taught.
  4.  To foster critical thinking skills.
  5.  To challenge the gifted learner.
  6.  To stimulate the learning disabled.

OBJECTIVES:  The student will:
  1.  Cooperate within a peer group.
  2.  Increase his/her retention of instructed materials.
  3.  Review materials covered in the present or previous
      lessons.
  4.  Use higher level thinking skills.
  5.  Gain positive feedback through competition.

RESOURCES/MATERIALS:  Student textbooks, paper, pencils,
chalkboard or overhead

ACTIVITIES AND PROCEDURES:
1.   Divide students into three teams of three to five
     students per team.  (It is important to not have an
     equal number for decision making purposes.  It is
     possible to have more than one "game" happening at the
     same time.)
2.   List places, people, events to be reviewed on the
     blackboard.  Each team must cooperatively decide on a
     list of three to five items to be used by their
     particular team.  (This written list will not be shared
     with the other two teams.)  A designated time limit,
     approximately two minutes, is to be given for this task
     and then the blackboard will be erased.
3.   Allow each individual team time to write ten facts
     about each of the items they chose.  The facts should
     be listed in decreasing order, 10 - 1, and should
     contain valid information from vague (broad, general
     statements) to specific (detailed statements).

     Example:  (Science - TEACH - Pluto)
      10.  It is in our Solar System.
       9.  It is smaller than Earth.
       8.  Percival Lowell was the first man to predict its
           existence.
       7.  In July is in or near the constellation of
           Cancer.
       6.  Its moon is nearly as large as it is.
       5.  Some scientists consider it and its moon a double
           planet.
       4.  It was named after the god of the underworld.
       3.  You would never reach your first birthday here.
       2.  If the Earth were the size of an apricot it would
           be the size of a grain of sand.
       1.  It is the darkest planet and its orbit now places
           it as the eighth planet.

4.   Each team will sit in a manner as to form a triangle
     when facing one another.
5.   Team 1 will proceed with one of their chosen topics by
     reading their first fact (10) aloud to team 2.  Team 2
     will confer and make and educated guess.
6.   If team 2 is correct they will receive ten points and
     will begin to read their first fact to team 3, who will
     confer and make an educated guess.  If team 2 is
     incorrect, team 1 will continue on with their next fact
     and the procedure repeats.  Team 2 will receive the
     number of points in relationship to the fact given when
     the guess is correct.  However, if team 2 is unable to
     guess correctly after all ten facts have been given,
     team 3 will receive all ten points.  therefore the fact
     list should become increasingly more specific or
     informative so that team 2 is able to receive one or
     two points, thus preventing team 3 from receiving ten
     points.
7.   When the points have been established, team 2 will
     repeat the procedure reading the facts of one of their
     chosen topics to team 3.  If team 3 does not guess
     correctly by the end of ten facts, team 1 will receive
     ten points.
8.   Continue on with team 3 reading to team 1 and so forth.
9.   The game continues until all topics have been reviewed.
     High score wins.  Penalty points of -5 will be given to
     any team listing an incorrect fact.

Teacher hints:  People, places, and events can very easily
be done in two class periods. (two days)  Use the first
class period for preparation and the second for actual
playing.  In a self-contained classroom it is sometimes a
break in routine to spend an entire afternoon and can easily
be done without boredom taking place.

TYING IT ALL TOGETHER:  People, places, and events can be
used with a variety of subjects and is easily adapted.
Research techniques and the utilization of the "best
possible answer" is reinforced.


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