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Columbia Education Center
Social Studies



TITLE:  Research via multi media resource stations

AUTHOR:  Becky Duffy, Daly Middle School, Lakeview, OR

GRADE LEVEL:  7 - 9; Global studies

OVERVIEW:  Middle school students need to experience the
research process. If you can put them in pairs and give them
a computer program, then so much the better.  This
particular activity was designed for social study students
to research and present information on Africa without
writing a paper.

OBJECTIVE(s):  Students will be able to
1)   Follow a set of instructions
2)   Extract information from various multi media resource
     stations
3)   Present information via note cards, graphs, a written
     paper or maps
4) Note the bibliographic data
5) Compare and contrast data with fellow classmates.
6) Prepare a bibliography

RESOURCES/MATERIALS:
Bibliography of resources included.
Worksheet included.
Students will need 3 X 5 notecards, notebook paper, white
  paper, a protractor, a compass, and colored pencils.

ACTIVITIES AND PROCEDURES:
1)   Each student is assigned a country in Africa.
2)   Working in pairs they report to no less than six
     stations to gather data.
3)   At each station are instructions on how to gather
     information from that resource.  As a pair they learn
     how to use the resource.
4)   Each student extracts the station's data based on each
     student's individual country.  For example, student A
     is assigned Kenya.  At station one there is a computer
     CD ROM program set to the main menu.  From the menu,
     the pair pull up Kenya; they find the percentage of
     male and female AIDS cases, the male and female
     literacy rate and the male and female calories
     consumed. Student A notes the information on a 3 X 5
     note card.  They exit to the menu and pull up Student
     B's country and answer the same questions.  He notes
     the information also. They exit to the main menu.
5)   Each writes on note cards the bibliographic data from
     the example and then move to the next available
     station. Each station requires different skills.

The following are the stations:

Station 1      Indicate the percentage of male and female
               AIDS cases, calories consumed and literacy
               rate.
Station 2      List the 5 top natural resources.
Station 3      List 3 to 5 facts each about the climate
               and the soil.
Station 4      Note the main and minority religions and
               give the percentages for each.
Station 5      Trace a map of the country and label the
               cities.
Station 6      Label the ethnic groups on the map.

Station 7      Draw a circle graph and represent the
               labor force percentages.
Station 8      Find the current leader and tell how
               he/she came to power.
Station 9      Give three to five sentences each about
               three points of natural interests.
Station 10     Locate several current events in the
               Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature
               and write a one page single space paper
               updating the status of the country.
Station 11     Locate the current population and one fact
               each about three different cities in the
               country.
Station 12     Note the type of government and describe
               in three to five sentences.
Station 13     Label by color on the map the population
               density;  don't forget a legend.

The assignment takes about four to five 40 minute periods in
the library and one in class to collate the information
gathered.  Depending on the availability of stations, some
students may need to schedule to use the library at
alternative times.  This causes a problem with pairs, but
students peer tutored when this problem arose. For the final
assignment the students are to include a
bibliography of resources used.  At the final presentation
the students compare and contrast the information gathered.

TYING IT ALL TOGETHER: The students thoroughly enjoyed the
assignment.  Most of the students ended up working for a B,
because the five computer programs were not all required.

STUDENT NAME:                    COUNTRY NAME:
_________________________________________________________
S    Title of          Date to be       I  D  O  I  N  C
t    Resource          extracted        n  a  r  n  e  i
a                                       f  t  g  f  a  t
t                                       o  e  a  o  t  a
i                                             n     n  t
o                                       F  D  i  C  e  i
n                                       o  u  z  o  s  o
                                        r  e  a  n  s  n
                                        m     t  t
                                        a     i  e
                                        t     o  n
                                        *     n  t
_________________________________________________________
1    World Atlas       Percentage       N
                       M&F AIDS/
                       calories/
                       literacy

2    The New           Top five         N
     Grolier           natural
     Electronic        resources
     Encyclopedia

3    Illustrated       Climate/soil     N
     Encyclopedia

4    Compton's         Religion -       N
     Multi-Media       percentage -
     Encyclopedia      main and
                       minority
5    Maps on File      Trace map of     M
                       country/label
                       cities and
                       rivers

6    People of         Label the        N
     the World         ethnic
                       groups
                       on the map

7    The World         Represent        G
     Almanac and       labor force
     Book of           in a circle
     Facts 1992        graph

8    The               Current          N
     Statesman's       leader/how
     Year-Book         did he/she
     Statistical...    come to power

9    World Nature      3 points of      N
     Encyclopedia      natural
                       interest, ie
                       parks, rivers,
                       mountains, etc.
                       3-5 sentences
                       each

10   Reader's          1 page single    P
     Guide to          spaced current
     Periodical        event update
     Literature        update

11   Lands and         Population/1     N
     People of         fact about
     Africa            3 cities

12   World Fact        Type of          N
     File              government/
                       3-5 sentence
                       brief
                       description

13   The Marshall      Population       M
     Cavendish New     density
     Illustrated       labeled by
     Encyclopedia...     color on map

**********

A =  Ten stations to include stations 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13,
     plus 4 of your choice.
B =  Eight stations to include stations 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13
     plus 2 of your choice.
C =  Seven stations to include stations 3, 5, 7, 10, and 3
     of your choice.
D =  Six stations to include stations 2, 5, 7, 13, and 2 of
     your choice.

#  ALL research projects will include a bibliography.
#  ALL information will be recorded along with
   bibliographic data on note cards, maps, graphs, or a
   sheet of paper.
#  The library will be open during lunch and possibly
   after school.
* Info format
N = note cards
M = map
G = graph
P = page of paper



                        BIBLIOGRAPHY

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Name of Country,"
     Lands and People of Africa, Vol 1 (1992), pp. of
     country.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Name of Article,"
     Name of Magazine, Vol. ? (Date of magazine), pp. of
     article.

Beami, Laura, and Francesco Dessi. "Name of Country," World
     Nature Encyclopedia The Africa Savanna. Milwaukee:
     Raintree Publishers, 1989, pp. of country.

Catalisano, Adelaide, and Bruno Massa. "Name of Country,"
     World Nature Encyclopedia The Sahara Desert. Milwaukee:
     Raintree Publishers, 1989, pp. of country.

Daturi, Augusta, and Carol Violani. "Name of Country," World
     Nature Encyclopedia Southern Africa. Milwaukee:
     Raintree Publishers, 1989, pp. of country.

East, Roger, and the Staff of CIRCA Reference. "Name of
     country ...Constitution and Government," World Fact
     File. New York: Facts on File, 1990, pp. of country.

Fornasari, Lorenzo, and Anja Roese. "Name of Country," World
     Nature Encyclopedia Waters of Africa. Milwaukee:
     Raintree Publishers, 1989, pp. of country.

Hoffman, Mark S. (ed.). "Name of Country... Economy... Labor
     Force," The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1992. New
     York: World Almanac, 1991, pp. of country.

Jones, Emrys. (ed.). "Name of Country," The Marshall
     Cavendish New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World and
     Its People. Vol ? (1986), pp. of country.

Moss, Joyce, and George Wilson. "Name of Country," People of
     the World the Middle East and North Africa. Detroit:
     Gale Research inc., 1991, pp. of country.

Moss, Joyce, and George Wilson. "Name of Country," People of
     the World Africans South of the Sahara. Detroit: Gale
     Research inc., 1991, pp. of country.

"Name of Country," Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia.
     Britannica Software, 1991, CD ROM 81391.

"Name of Country," Maps on File. New York: Facts on File,
     1991, p. 1.---.

"Name of Country," The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia.
     USA: Grolier Incorporated, 1991, CD ROM.
Pandolfi, Massimo. "Name of Country," World Nature
     Encyclopedia Equatorial Africa. Milwaukee: Raintree
     Publishers, 1989, pp. of country.

Paxton, John. (ed.) "Name of Country," The Statesman's Year-
     Book Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of
     the World for the Year 1990-1991. New York: St.
     Martin's Press, 1990, pp. of country.

Software Toolworks. "Name of Country," Illustrated
     Encyclopedia. Novato: Software Toolworks, 1991, CD ROM.

Software Toolworks. "Name of Country," World Atlas. Novato:
     Software Toolworks, 1991, CD ROM 1005800.

"Title of Article," Name of Magazine, Vol ? (Date of
     magazine), pp. of article.


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