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Reply: ----------------------------
The description of your symptoms is similar to what one experiences with
eustachian tube dysfunction. Often there are characteristic findings on
physical examination or on audiometric examination, particularly with
tympanogram testing. However, if eustachian tube dysfunction were
indeed the cause of your symptoms, one would expect that if it weren't
self-limited that the placement of tympanostomy tubes would alleviate or
lessen the symptoms.
Two other less common causes for symptoms such as those you describe
include 1) a patulous eustachian tube or 2) a variant of Meniere's
syndrome known as cochlear hydrops.
With patulous eustachian tubes, one typically experiences autophonia or
a heightened awareness of one's own bodily sounds and voice which may
also be associated with a sensation of fullness in the ears. Usually
one also experiences audible popping or snapping of the ear drum with
each respiration do to unrestrained flow of air back and forth through
the eustachian tubes. The latter symptom is easily dealt with in most
cases by placement of a tympanostomy tube. However, the former symptom
of autophonia is usually refractory to most attempts at treatment.
Cochlear endolymphatic hydrops is an uncommon variant of Meniere's
disease. Meniere's disease is a condition of the inner ear whereby the
normal fluids of the inner ear fail to resorb in a timely fashion while
fluid continues to enter the channels of the inner ear. This leads to a
build up of fluid pressure and eventually, in severe cases, rupture of
internal membranes of the inner ear causing attacks of roaring tinnitus,
whirling vertigo, and hearing loss. Cochlear variants of Meniere's are
thought to exist whereby the fluid accumulation is isolated to the
cochlear (hearing) portion of the inner ear without affecting the
vestibular (balance) portion. Cochlear hydrops is thought to cause
tinnitus, hearing loss, and fullness in the affected ear without
dizziness. The basic treatment measures include avoidance of salt,
diuretic therapy, and occasionally short term use of systemic steroids.
I would suggest you consult with an otologist. This is an ear, nose
throat specialist who has additional training specific to conditions of
the ear and balance and limits his practice to those areas.
--
Steve Dankle, MD
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