From: xx115@ofcn.org (Moderator ofcn.clinic.ob-gyn)
Subject: fibroid tumor
Posted-By: xx115 (Moderator ofcn.clinic.ob-gyn)
Organization: Organization For Community Networks
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 1995 18:32:55 GMT
Newsgroups: ofcn.clinic.ob-gyn

I am using my sons account I hope this posts anonymous.. Last week I was told I have a fibroid tumor the size of a grapefruit. Tomorrow I go for my ultrasound. My Doctor made the comment that it is "getting about that time" referring to a hysterectomy. This tumor has caused no problems untill the last few months. Lately It has been giving me a feeling of pressure on my bladder. I had no idea I had a tumor, I thought it was going to be diagnosed as a bladder infection. My question is is there any alternative treatment available for a fibroid tumor this large other than a hysterectomy? Any information you could give me would be greatly appreciated. Thank You.

Answer:

Fibroids are usually benign tumors of the uterine muscle. Ocassionally, a fast growing tumor might elicit the concern of not being benign (that is being a "bad" tumor.
If that is not a concern, a fibroid does not need to be removed unless it causes symptoms. The most common ones are related to heavy bleeding and cramps. They can also, by their size, cause symptoms of compression of neighboring organs such as the bladder and rectum, as well as pelvic pressure and back pain.
If the decision is made to do something about them beacuse of the severity of the symptoms, one can remove the uterus (hysterectomy), or just remove the fibroid (myomectomy) which is used mainly on people that want to maintain their ability to have children. This last option does not guarantee that in the future, very small tumors left behind dont grow back and require another operation.
There is a medication called GnRh agonists in their generic term, and known by their brand name of Lupron or Synarel that will shrink fibroids considerably (maybe 30 or 40%) if taken for a long time (6 months to a year) They do that by blocking the production of estrogens, so it deprives the from a substance which is mainly responsible for their growth. The side effects that are of most concern, are those related to going through an induced menopause,such as hot flashes, osteoporosis, etc. When the medication is stopped, the fibroids tend to grow again. So you have several choices, including not doing anything. Talk to your doctor about your choices,his recommendation, and its rational.

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Sincerely
Ed Kneler, MD

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